Scientific papers and publications present the results and findings gained during SPARCS implementation aiming to provide insights and evidence-based recommendations on the topics of smart cities.

Scientific Papers

Positioning Positive Energy Districts in European Cities

Positioning Positive Energy Districts in European Cities

There are many concepts for buildings with integrated renewable energy systems that have received increased attention during the last few years. However, these concepts only strive to streamline building-level renewable energy solutions. In order to improve the flexibility of decentralized energy generation, individual buildings and energy systems should be able to interact with each other.